Southwest Guanacaste

Okay, stay with me... the southwestern part of Guanacaste is located on the northwestern part of the Nicoya Peninsula, which is located in the northwestern part of Costa Rica on the Pacific Ocean. This specific region is known for the beach towns Samara and Nosara and the turtle arribadas at Ostional. The lesser known San Francisco de Coyote is a truly wonderful off the beaten path destination in this area.

Explore the Southwestern part of Guanacaste on the NIcoya Peninsula

Guanacaste or the Nicoya Peninsula

In fact, the region I'm describing on this page is located on the Nicoya Peninsula. The Nicoya Peninsula however is divided between the province of Puntarenas and the province of Guanacaste. The southern part of the peninsula which is part of Puntarenas, with the famous towns of Santa Teresa, Montezuma and Paquera, is described on The Nicoya Peninsula page. The northwestern part of the peninsula that belongs to the province of Guanacaste is described here. The reason why I decided to describe them separately is because, although geographical close to each other, it is not a short drive between the two areas of the peninsula. More info on this is in the 'how to get to' section at the bottom of this page.

Climate & Vegetation

The Nicoya Peninsula and the Guanacaste province have a drier tropical climate, with a distinct dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. The region receives relatively little rainfall compared to other parts of Costa Rica. The peninsula is largely covered in tropical dry forests, which are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. During dry season this region can be hot and dusty while during rainy season it is a bit cooler thanks to the rains and the vegetation will be beautiful green and more alive. These tropical dry forests are home to a variety of plant species which are found only in this part of Costa Rica, including Guanacaste trees, which is the national tree of Costa Rica.

Costa Rica Southwest Guanacaste Temperature
Costa Rica Southwest Guanacaste Rainfall

Temperature and rainfall statistics are averages over a longer period of multiple years. The 'Average Days with Rain' statistic shows the average number of days per month that had rain, but this does not say anything about the duration of rain per day. Weather, especially rainfall, is difficult to predict and varies per year due to different influences. Visit the Seasons page for more information regarding weather and climate.

Playa Coyote

Playa Coyote is a beautiful beach located north of Santa Teresa and south of Samara. It is a more remote and secluded beach that has managed to maintain its natural beauty and charm, with little touristic development. There are a few hotels and restaurants, but for the most part, it remains unspoiled and free from the crowds. The nearby town of San Francisco de Coyote has a supermarket and couple of other stores and a gas station. It is the perfect location when you want to combine a beautiful beach surrounded by nature, peace and quiet. The sunsets are amazing, by the way...

Costa Rica Playa Coyote
Costa Rica Playa Coyote
Costa Rica Playa Coyote

Explore San Francisco de Coyote

Explore where to stay near San Francisco de Coyote


Don't forget to check the Highlights Map for points of interest, activities, accommodations, and more.

Samara & Nosara

The town of Samara has a laid-back, surfer feel vibe. It is popular among travelers who are looking for a relaxed beach vacation. Although it is becoming more touristic with a fair number of hotels, restaurants, and shops, it has managed to maintain its small beach town charm. It is a popular surfing destination, with a variety of breaks suitable for different skill levels. Nosara is another small coastal town, relatively close to Samara. I'm told that the beach in front of town, Playa Guiones, is one of the best surf spots in Central America. Where Samara has a more lively, outgoing atmosphere, Nosara is quieter and has more of a yoga vibe with a focus on health and wellness. Nosara also has some hotels that focus on surfing retreats. The town is home to a number of yoga and wellness retreats, and there are several organic cafés and health food stores in the area. Although, this is the kind of vibe that can be said for the entire Nicoya Peninsula if you ask me. If you do not have a specific preference at this point, I would suggest staying in Samara as it has a more inviting town center whilst Nosara is more spread-out. 

Ostional Wildlife Refuge

If you are interested in wildlife and especially sea turtles, then Samara and especially Nosara are also very interesting as they are close to the Ostional National Wildlife Refuge. This is a protected beach area where you can witness the nesting and hatching of sea turtles. It is known for its Olive Ridley sea turtle arribadas. Arribada means "arrival", and it refers to the mass nesting events of these sea turtles They arrive in large numbers during rainy season, from July to November, to lay their eggs. The arribada peak should be in September and October. If you want to witness an arribada, and you are in the area, you might want to check the Facebook page of Ostional Guides Asociation: Asociacion de Guias Locales de Ostional(AGLO)Costa Rica.

The exact timing of these arribadas is difficult and there is no guarantee that you will witness a mass nesting event. Local guides can provide up-to-date information about timing and location, and you can join them to observe the turtles. Do not attempt to enter the beach during an arribada without an official guide, you do not want to be responsible for disturbing this amazing phenomenon. If you take a look at the video below regarding an arribada at Ostional in 2015, you will get an idea how immense an arribada can be, and how devastating human interference is. 

Explore Samara & Nosara

Explore where to stay near Samara


Explore things to do in Samara and Nosara


Don't forget to check the Highlights Map for points of interest, activities, accommodations, and more.

How to get to Southwest Guanacaste

From  central Guanacaste in the north you can reach the peninsula by land and from when you travel from the direction of La Fortuna and Monteverde there is a bridge, called the Puente de la Amistad de Taiwan or Tempisque bridge as it crosses the Tempisque river. Another option is to take a ferry from the town of Puntarenas to Paquera or Playa Naranjo. The ferry takes about 1.5 hours, and it's a scenic journey across the Gulf of Nicoya. The ferry to Playa Naranjo is your best option for this part of the peninsula.

When you want to drive between Santa Teresa and San Francisco de Coyote by car, note that the roads along the west coast are not your safest choice, even though Google Maps might advise these roads. These are gravel roads with river crossings and require a 4WD. These roads are a no-go during rainy season. It is however a beautiful scenic drive and during dry season you might be able to ford the river crossings under normal circumstances with the right car and experience. Be careful though and note that fording incidents usually are not covered by your rental car insurance. There is also a road between Santa Teresa and Coyote that uses the beach. Note that driving on the beach is prohibited in Costa Rica. It is more dangerous than you might think, and again not covered by your rental car insurance. There are also more inland option north of Cobano. However, not recommended, due to bad road conditions and steep hills. During rainy season all my attempts failed and the safest option is to use the main road, Ruta 21 in the direction of Jicaral, and take the secondary roads 162 or 163 to San Francisco de Coyote.

For detailed descriptions and a map on how to get to Guanacaste and the Nicoya Peninsula, check the Routes & Roads page.

Where to Explore next